Arrest is the act of restraining and taking someone into custody in order to charge them with a criminal offense. Police officers have the power to arrest anyone they reasonably believe has committed a crime, but they cannot simply make a guess or hunch that you are guilty; they must actually have probable cause.
When an officer believes you have committed a crime, you have the right to remain silent and to request a lawyer. It is important to remember that anything you say can be used against you in court, so it’s best to politely but firmly state your right to remain silent and ask for an attorney as soon as possible.
You also have the right to a search of your home, vehicle, business and other properties that you live or own without a warrant, but only if there is reasonable suspicion that there might be evidence related to an offence. This can include drugs, weapons, illegal drugs, burglary tools and other property that could be used to commit a crime.
When you are arrested, the police will present their information to the District Attorney’s Office which may decide whether or not to file charges against you. If the case is referred for prosecution, you will be arraigned in court and given the opportunity to plead guilty or not guilty. It is best to remain calm during an arrest and follow the instructions of the officer. Resisting or arguing with an officer can escalate the situation and result in additional charges.