The global climate crisis is experiencing a significant increase, with impacts increasingly being felt in various parts of the world. Recent reports show that the earth’s temperature continues to rise, causing a number of extreme phenomena such as floods, droughts and storms. The United Nations (UN) agency reports that global temperatures have risen by an average of 1.1 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels, sparking deep concern among scientists and policymakers. One of the main factors contributing to this crisis is greenhouse gas emissions. According to the IPCC report, the transportation and industrial sectors are the largest contributors to these emissions. Efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions through the transition to renewable energy are gaining greater attention. Countries around the world are working to achieve the net-zero emissions target, with a commitment to join the Paris Agreement which aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius. In Indonesia, the impacts of the climate crisis are being felt, especially in the form of increasing frequency and intensity of floods. Big cities like Jakarta face a more severe threat of flooding, especially during the rainy season. This affects people’s daily lives, as well as damaging infrastructure and the economy. To overcome this problem, the government has launched various green infrastructure projects and planted trees in strategic locations to absorb rainwater. The agricultural sector is also affected by climate change. Researchers show that changes in rain patterns and temperatures can disrupt food production. In response to this crisis, farmers around the world are starting to implement sustainable farming practices and new technologies to ensure steady productivity, while reducing the impact on the environment. The climate crisis not only poses challenges, it can also create opportunities. Investments in green technologies, such as electric vehicles and renewable energy, are showing rapid growth. Companies are now turning to more sustainable business practices, to meet the demands of increasingly environmentally conscious consumers. Initiatives such as green financing will also be important to support this transition. Further information shows that countries are increasing mitigation and adaptation efforts. Adaptation programs designed to increase resilience to climate change are vital. This includes developing early warning systems for natural disasters and water management techniques to overcome droughts. In a global context, collaboration between countries is very important in facing the climate crisis. International forums such as the COP (Conference of the Parties) allow countries to share knowledge and experience, and formulate more effective policies. Synergy between government, the private sector and civil society is needed to create a comprehensive holistic approach to this crisis. Digitalization also plays a key role in dealing with this problem. Technology-based solutions, including air quality monitoring and smart farming systems, help in gathering the data needed to make better decisions. Communities are increasingly empowered through accessible information, enabling them to contribute to mitigation efforts. The escalating climate crisis demands an immediate and coordinated response. All levels of society need to play an active role in reducing their carbon footprint and supporting sustainable practices. This era demands innovation and courage in facing these complex global challenges.
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